Thursday, April 01, 2010

Today in Black History 04/01/2010

*                   Today in Black History - April 1                *

1867 - African Americans vote in a municipal election in Tuscumbia,
    Alabama.  Military officials set aside the election pending
    clarification on electoral procedures.

1868 - Hampton Institute is founded in Hampton, Virginia, by General
    Samuel Chapman Armstrong.

1895 - Alberta Hunter is born in Memphis, Tennessee.  She will run
    away from home at the age of twelve and go to Chicago,
    Illinois to become a Blues singer.  She will work in a
    variety of clubs until the violence in the Chicago club
    scene prompts her to move to New York City.  There she will
    record for a variety of blues labels. She will write a lot
    of her own songs and songs for other performers.  Her song
    "Down Hearted Blues," will become Bessie Smith's first
    record in 1923.  She will perform in Europe and America
    until 1956, when she will retire from performing.  She will
    work for more than twenty years as a nurse in a New York
    hospital and in 1977, at the age of 82, surprisingly return
    to the stage.  She will perform until she joins the
    ancestors in 1984.

1905 - The British East African Protectorate becomes the colony of
    Kenya.

1917 - Scott Joplin joins the ancestors in New York City.  One of
    the early developers of ragtime and the author of "Maple
    Leaf Rag," Joplin also created several rag-time and grand
    operas, the most noteworthy of which, "Treemonisha,"
    consumed his later years in an attempt to have it published
    and performed.

1924 - The British Crown takes over Northern Rhodesia from the
    British South Africa Company.

1929 - Morehouse College, Spelman College and Atlanta University
    are merged, creating a 'new' Atlanta University.  Dr. John
    Hope of Morehouse College, is named president.

1930 - Zawditu, the first reigning female monarch of Ethiopia, joins
    the ancestors.  She was the second daughter of Emperor
    Menelik II.  She had been Empress of Ethiopia since 1916.

1939 - Rudolph Bernard Isley is born in Cincinnati, Ohio.  He will
    become a singer at the age of six with his brothers O'Kelly,
    Ronald and Vernon Isley and form the group, The Isley
    Brothers. They will leave Cincinnati in 1956 and go to New
    York City to pursue their musical career.  Rudolph and his
    brothers will obtain fame and success nationally and
    internationally earning numerous platinum and gold albums
    which contain such classic hits as "Shout," "Twist and
    Shout," "It's Your Thing," "Who's That Lady," "Fight the
    Power," "For the Love of You," "Harvest For The World,"
    "Live It Up," "Footsteps in the Dark," "Work to Do," "Don't
    Say Good Night" and many others.

1950 - Charles R. Drew, surgeon and developer of the blood bank
    concept, joins the ancestors after an automobile accident
    near Burlington, North Carolina at the age of 45.

1951 - Oscar Micheaux joins the ancestors in Charlotte, North
    Carolina. Micheaux formed his own film production company,
    Oscar Micheaux Corporation, to produce his novel "The
    Homesteader" and over 30 other movies, notably "Birthright,"
    which was adapted from a novel by Pulitzer Prize-winning
    author T.S. Stribling, and "Body and Soul," which marked the
    film debut of Paul Robeson.

1966 - The first World Festival of Negro Arts opens in Dakar,
    Senegal, with the U.S. African American delegation having
    one of the largest number of representatives. First prizes
    are won by poet Robert Hayden, engraver William Majors,
    actors Ivan Dixon and Abbey Lincoln, gospel singer Mahalia
    Jackson, jazz trumpeter Louis Armstrong, and sociologist
    Kenneth Clark.

1984 - Marvin Gaye joins the ancestors after being shot to death by
    his father, Marvin Gaye, Sr. in Los Angeles, California,
    one day before his forty-fifth birthday.  The elder Gaye
    will plead guilty to voluntary manslaughter, and receive
    probation. Marvin Gaye was one of the most talented soul
    singers of all time.  Unlike most soul greats, Gaye's
    artistic inclinations evolved over the course of three
    decades, moving from hard-driving soul-pop to funk and
    dance grooves.

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