Wednesday, April 21, 2010

Today in Black History 04/20/2010

*               Today in Black History - April 20               *

1853 - Harriet Tubman starts as a conductor on the Underground
    Railroad.

1871 - Third Enforcement Act defines Klan conspiracy as a rebellion
    against the United States and empowers the president to
    suspend the writ of habeas corpus and declare martial law
    in rebellious areas.

1877 - Federal troops are withdrawn from public buildings in New
    Orleans, Louisiana.  Democrats then take over the state
    government.

1908 - Lionel Hampton is born in Louisville, Kentucky.  He will
    become trained as a drummer and starts his musical career
    on this instrument.  In 1930, while in a recording session
    with Louis Armstrong, He will become fall in love with the
    sound of a vibraphone that was used only to play the famous
    NBC bing-bang-bong station identification.  This will lead
    to Armstrong asking Hampton to add the instrument to the
    score they were about to record.  "Memories of You", the
    song premiering Hampton on the vibraphone, will become a
    classic.  He will go on to become the best-known jazz master
    of the vibraphone. He will join the ancestors on August 31,
    2002.

1920 - Mary J. Reynolds invents a hoisting/loading mechanism.

1926 - Harriet Elizabeth Byrd is born in Cheyenne, Wyoming.  She
    will become a teacher and in 1981, the first African
    American legislator in Wyoming's state history.

1951 - Luther Vandross is born in New York City.  An early backup
    singer and commercial jingle writer, his big break as a
    solo artist will come in 1981 when his album "Never Too
    Much" will reveal his talents to both Rhythm & Blues and
    pop audiences.  He will make a string of hit albums,
    earning seven consecutive platinum and double-platinum
    albums and achieve his greatest crossover success with the
    albums "The Best of Luther Vandross" and "Power of Love,"
    which will earn him three Grammy awards. He will join the
    ancestors from complications of diabetes and a stroke on
    July 1, 2005.

1964 - Cleveland school officials report that 86 per cent of the
    African American students in the school system participated
    in one-day boycott.

1965 - President Lyndon Johnson awards the Medal of Freedom to
    Leontyne Price, for "Her singing has brought light to her
    land."

1969 - James Earl Jones wins a Tony for his portrayal of
    controversial heavyweight champion Jack Johnson in "The
    Great White Hope."

1971 - The U.S. Supreme Court rules unanimously that busing is a
    constitutionally acceptable method of integrating public
    schools.

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