Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Today in Black History 04/24/2010

*               Today in Black History - April 24               *

1867 - The first national meeting of the Ku Klux Klan is held at
    the "Maxwell House" in Nashville, Tennessee.

1867 - African American demonstrators stage ride-ins on Richmond,
    Virginia streetcars.  Troops were mobilized to restore
    order.

1884 - The Medico-Chirurgical Society of the District of Columbia
    is founded.  It is the first African American medical
    society.

1886 - Augustine Tolton is ordained as a Catholic priest after
    studying at the College of the Propagation of the Faith in
    Rome for five years.  Tolton will distinguish himself as a
    speaker and a pastor at Catholic churches in New Jersey,
    New York City, Chicago, and Quincy, Illinois.

1895 - The National Association of Colored Physicians, Dentists and
    Pharmacists is organized at the First Congregational Church
    in Atlanta, Georgia.  It will change its name to the
    National Medical Association in 1903.

1937 - Joseph "Joe" Henderson is born in Lima, Ohio. He will make
    his initial reputation in what might be called Blue Note
    Records' second classic phase in the early 1960s, when a
    new generation of young musicians began to extend the basic
    hard bop framework of the label's seminal 1950s output in
    more experimental directions. He will be one of the players
    at the core of that development, both as a leader and in
    recordings as a sideman with artists like Kenny Dorham, Lee
    Morgan, Andrew Hill, McCoy Tyner, Larry Young and Horace
    Silver, among others. His firm grasp of the root idiom
    combined with his experimental nature made him an ideal
    exponent of the new style, which did not abandon jazz
    structures in as radical a fashion as the free jazz
    movement. He will join the ancestors on June 30, 2001 in
    San Francisco.

1943 - Speaking on race relations and racial equality at Wayne
    State University, Langston Hughes says, "I am for the
    Christianity that fights poll tax, race discrimination,
    lynching, injustice and inequality of the masses. I don't
    feel that religion should be used to beat down Jews [and]
    Negroes, and to persecute other minority groups.

1944 - In Smith v. Allwright, the Supreme Court rules that a
    "white primary" law that excludes African Americans from
    voting is a violation of the 15th Amendment and thus
    unconstitutional.

1948 - James Melvin Washington is born in Knoxville, Tennessee. 
    He will become a leading theologian whose emphasis was the
    African American religious experience.  He will be a
    professor at the Union Theological Seminary in New York
    from 1975 until he joins the ancestors in 1997. His
    published works will include "Frustrated Fellowship: The
    Black Baptist Quest for Social Power" (1986), "A Testament
    of Hope: The Essential Writings of Martin Luther King Jr."
    (1986), and "Conversations with God: Two Centuries of
    Prayers by African Americans" (1994).

1954 - Wesley Cook is born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  He will
    become an activist during his teenage years and will be
    arrested and beaten for demonstrating against presidential
    candidate governor George Wallace of Alabama. He will be a
    founding member of the Philadelphia chapter of the Black
    Panther Party in 1968 and will be known as Mumia Abu-Jamal.
    After spending the summer months in 1970 working on the BPP
    newspaper in California, he will return to Philadelphia to
    work as a radio journalist with the Corporation for Public
    Broadcasting and will have his own talk show on station
    WUHY. He will lose his position as a radio journalist after
    his continual criticism of mayor Frank Rizzo and
    specifically his coverage of the police treatment of the
    militant organization MOVE. While working as a taxicab
    driver, he will be accused of killing a Philadelphia
    policeman, Daniel Faulkner in 1981.  Faulkner is killed in
    an altercation with Mumia's brother, after wounding Mumia.
    Mumia is presumed to be the shooter and will be convicted
    of first-degree murder and sentenced to death.  This
    verdict is handed down ignoring testimony of witnesses who
    saw the killer flee and irregularities during the trial. 
    On death row since the trial, Mumia will have numerous
    appeals turned down. His case will attract worldwide
    attention as a racist miscarriage of justice.

1965 - An armed revolt against the dictatorship in the Dominican
    Republic is ended with an invasion by United States troops. 
    Participating in the revolt is Maximiliano Gomez Horatio,
    the leader of the Dominican Popular Movement.

1972 - James M. Rodger, Jr., of Durham, North Carolina, is honored
    in a White House ceremony as National Teacher of the Year. 
    He is the first African American to receive the honor.

1972 - Robert Wedgeworth is named director of the American Library
    Association. He is the first African American to head the
    organization.

1993 - Oliver Tambo joins the ancestors in Johannesburg, South
    Africa at the age of 75.  He was the former president of
    the African National Congress (ANC), law partner of Nelson
    Mandela and an important anti-apartheid leader.

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