Tuesday, April 13, 2010

Today in Black History 04/13/2010

*               Today in Black History - April 13            *

1723 - The governor of Massachusetts issues a proclamation on
    the "fires which have been designedly and
    industriously kindled by some villainous and desperate
    Negroes or other dissolute people as appears by the
    confession of some of them."

1873 - The Colfax Massacre occurs on Easter Sunday morning, in
    Grant Parish, Louisiana.  More than sixty African
    Americans are killed.

1891 - Nellie Walker is born in Chicago, Illinois to an African
    American father and Danish mother.  She will become a
    writer known as Nella Larsen and one of the most
    celebrated novelists of the Harlem Renaissance.  She
    will receive many awards for her writings, including
    the Harmon Foundation's bronze medal for literature in
    1929, and the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1930.  When she
    receives the Guggenheim award, she becomes the first
    African American woman recipient. She will best known
    for her novels, "Quicksand" and "Passing." She will
    join the ancestors in 1964.

1906 - Riots occur in Brownsville, Texas, when African American
    soldiers retaliate against white citizens for racial
    slurs.

1907 - Harlem Hospital opens in New York with 150 beds. It will
    become one of the early leading African American
    hospitals.

1946 - Albert "Al" Green is born in Forrest City, Arkansas. He
    will become one of the most popular soul and pop singers
    of the 1970's, known for his recordings "Tired of Being
    Alone," "Let's Stay Together," "Here I Am (Come and Take
    Me)" and "I'm Still in Love with You." Green will later
    become a minister and return to performing as a gospel
    singer, where he will win numerous Grammy awards.

1963 - Sidney Poitier receives an Oscar for best actor for his
    performance in "Lilies of the Field." He is the first
    African American male to receive the Academy Award.  He
    will later become a director and make 1980's "Stir
    Crazy," the largest-grossing movie by an African
    American director ever.

1997 - Eldrick "Tiger" Woods wins the 61st Masters Tournament
    in Augusta, Georgia at the age of 21 becoming the
    youngest person and first person of African descent to
    ever win this tournament.

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